AWS Route53 high security documentation change
Summary
Removed detailed configuration sections for inbound endpoints including security group requirements, protocol encryption details (DoH/DoH-FIPS), IPv6 security restrictions, and operational guidance for secure protocol transitions
Security assessment
The removed content included critical security guidance: 1) Security group requirements for port 53/443 access 2) Warning about connection tracking impacting query limits 3) Security implications of protocol choices (Do53 vs encrypted DoH/DoH-FIPS) 4) IPv6 public internet restrictions 5) Safe protocol transition procedures. Removing these security considerations could lead to misconfigurations exposing endpoints or data.
Diff
diff --git a/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/resolver-forwarding-inbound-queries.md b/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/resolver-forwarding-inbound-queries.md index 807e08596..8321e1cad 100644 --- a//Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/resolver-forwarding-inbound-queries.md +++ b//Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/resolver-forwarding-inbound-queries.md @@ -5,2 +4,0 @@ -Configuring inbound forwardingValues that you specify when you create or edit inbound endpoints - @@ -11,159 +8,0 @@ To forward DNS queries from your network to Resolver, you create an inbound endp -###### Topics - - * Configuring inbound forwarding - - * Values that you specify when you create or edit inbound endpoints - - - - -## Configuring inbound forwarding - -To create an inbound endpoint, perform the following procedure. - -###### To create an inbound endpoint - - 1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the Route 53 console at [https://console.aws.amazon.com/route53/](https://console.aws.amazon.com/route53/). - - 2. In the navigation pane, choose **Inbound endpoints**. - - 3. On the navigation bar, choose the Region where you want to create an inbound endpoint. - - 4. Choose **Create inbound endpoint**. - - 5. Enter the applicable values. For more information, see Values that you specify when you create or edit inbound endpoints. - - 6. Choose **Create**. - - 7. Configure DNS resolvers on your network to forward the applicable DNS queries to the IP addresses for your inbound endpoint. For more information, refer to the documentation for your DNS application. - - - - -## Values that you specify when you create or edit inbound endpoints - -When you create or edit an inbound endpoint, you specify the following values: - -**Outpost ID** - - -If you are creating the endpoint for a Resolver on an AWS Outposts VPC, this is the AWS Outposts ID. - -**Endpoint name** - - -A friendly name that lets you easily find an inbound endpoint on the dashboard. - -**VPC in the _region-name_ Region** - - -All inbound DNS queries from your network pass through this VPC on the way to Resolver. - -**Security group for this endpoint** - - -The ID of one or more security groups that you want to use to control access to this VPC. The security group that you specify must include one or more inbound rules. Inbound rules must allow TCP and UDP access on port 53. If you are using the DoH protocol, you will also have to allow port 443 in security group.You can't change this value after you create the endpoint. - -Some security group rules will cause your connection to be tracked and the overall maximum queries per second per IP address for an inbound endpoint can be as low as 1500. To avoid connection tracking caused by a security group, see [Untracked connections](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/security-group-connection-tracking.html#untracked-connections). - -###### Note - -In order to add multiple security groups, use the AWS CLI command `create-resolver-endpoint`. For more information, see [create-resolver-endpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/route53resolver/create-resolver-endpoint.html) - -For more information, see [Security groups for your VPC](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html) in the _Amazon VPC User Guide_. - -**Endpoint type** - - -The endpoint type can be either IPv4, IPv6, or dual-stack IP addresses. For a dual-stack endpoint, the endpoint will have both IPv4 and IPv6 address that your DNS resolver on your network can forward DNS query to. - -###### Note - -For security reasons, we are denying direct IPv6 traffic access from the public internet for all dual-stack and IPv6 IP addresses. - -**IP addresses** - - -The IP addresses that you want DNS resolvers on your network to forward DNS queries to. We require you to specify a minimum of two IP addresses for redundancy. Note the following: - -**Multiple Availability Zones** - - -We recommend that you specify IP addresses in at least two Availability Zones. You can optionally specify additional IP addresses in those or other Availability Zones. - -**IP addresses and Amazon VPC elastic network interfaces** - - -For each combination of Availability Zone, Subnet, and IP address that you specify, Resolver creates an Amazon VPC elastic network interface. For the current maximum number of DNS queries per second per IP address in an endpoint, see [Quotas on Route 53 Resolver](./DNSLimitations.html#limits-api-entities-resolver). For information about pricing for each elastic network interface, see "Amazon Route 53" on the [Amazon Route 53 pricing page](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/pricing/). - -###### Note - -Resolver endpoint has a private IP address. These IP addresses will not change through the course of an endpoint's life. - -For each IP address, specify the following values. Each IP address must be in an Availability Zone in the VPC that you specified in **VPC in the _region-name_ Region**. - -**Availability Zone** - - -The Availability Zone that you want DNS queries to pass through on the way to your VPC. The Availability Zone that you specify must be configured with a subnet. - -**Subnet** - - -The subnet that contains the IP addresses you want assigned to your Resolver endpoint ENIs. These are the addresses you will send DNS queries to. The subnet must have an available IP address. - -The subnet IP address must match the **Endpoint type**. - -**IP address** - - -The IP address that you want to forward DNS queries to. - -Choose whether you want Resolver to choose an IP address for you from among the available IP addresses in the specified subnet, or you want to specify the IP address yourself. - -If you choose to specify the IP address yourself, enter either an IPv4 or IPv6 address, or both. - -**Protocols** - - -Endpoint protocol determines how data is transmitted to the inbound endpoint. Choose a protocol, or protocols, depending on the level of security needed. - - * **Do53:** (Default) The data is relayed using the Route 53 Resolver without additional encryption. While the data cannot be read by external parties, it can be viewed within the AWS networks. - - * **DoH:** The data is transmitted over an encrypted HTTPS session. DoH adds an added level of security where data can't be decrypted by unauthorized users, and can't be read by anyone except the intended recipient. - - * **DoH-FIPS:** The data is transmitted over an encrypted HTTPS session that is compliant with the FIPS 140-2 cryptographic standard. Supported for inbound endpoints only. For more information, see [FIPS PUB 140-2](https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.140-2). - -###### Note - -For DoH/DoH-FIPS inbound endpoints, there is a known issue with incorrect source IP being published in the Route 53 Resolver query logging. - - - - -For an inbound endpoint you can apply the protocols as follows: - - * Do53 and DoH in combination. - - * Do53 and DoH-FIPS in combination. - - * Do53 alone. - - * DoH alone. - - * DoH-FIPS alone. - - * None, which is treated as Do53. - - - - -###### Important - -You can't change the protocol of an inbound endpoint directly from only Do53 to only DoH, or DoH-FIPS. This is to prevent a sudden disruption to incoming traffic that relies on Do53. To change the protocol from Do53 to DoH, or DoH-FIPS, you must first enable both Do53 and DoH, or Do53 and DoH-FIPS, to make sure that all incoming traffic has transferred to using the DoH protocol, or DoH-FIPS, and then remove the Do53. - -**Tags** - - -Specify one or more keys and the corresponding values. For example, you might specify **Cost center** for **Key** and specify **456** for **Value**. - @@ -178 +17 @@ Getting started with Route 53 Resolver -Forwarding outbound DNS queries to your network +Configuring inbound forwarding